சித்திரை (Chitirai) ☀️
Chithirai (சித்திரை) is the first month of the traditional Tamil solar calendar, extending from approximately mid-April to mid-May according to the Gregorian calendar. It marks the beginning of the Tamil New Year, known as Puthandu (புத்தாண்டு), and signifies the Sun's transition into the zodiac sign of Aries (மேஷம்). However, Chithirai is much more than the start of a new calendar year. For ancient Tamils, it represented the beginning of a new ecological cycle, where changes in climate, vegetation, animal life, and agricultural activities signaled the renewal of life. The Tamil calendar was deeply rooted in nature, and the selection of Chithirai as the first month reflects the close relationship between human society and the environment they live in. In the Tamil seasonal system, Chithirai belongs to Ilavenil (இளவேனில்), the season of early summer. This period is characterized by increasing temperatures, longer days, clear skies, and occasional summer showers. T...